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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ildtistu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Лаборатории древних технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reports of the Laboratory of Ancient Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2415-8739</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1566</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2415-8739-2021-1-90-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ildtistu-7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHAEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О новой классификации оленных камней</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About the new classification of deer stones</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдэнэбаатар</surname><given-names>Димааджав</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdenebaatar</surname><given-names>Dimaadjav</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">erdenebaatar@usu.edu.mn; ediimaajav@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Улан-Баторский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulaanbaatar State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эрдэнэбаатар Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эрдэнэбаатар Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erdenebaatar D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ildtistu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/7">https://ildtistu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/7</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследователи пришли к единому мнению, что оленьи камни, оставленные представителями культуры херексуров и оленных камней в эпоху бронзы на территории Монголии, с точки зрения предназначения, посвящались человеку. Однако до настоящего времени среди исследователей не было достигнуто единого мнения в отношении их датировки и классификации. В этой статье я предлагаю новый подход, классифицируя оленные камни по двум категориям, включающим камни, предназначенные для мужчин, и камни, предназначенные для женщин. Предыдущие исследователи часто классифицировали изображения оленнных камней на основе различий во внешнем виде, но в этой статье при описании изображений оленных камней обращается внимание на их гендерные различия, указывающие на то, кому были посвящены эти изваяния. Некоторые исследователи считают, что различия изображений на оленных камнях основаны не на гендерных признаках, а на мимике, ожерельях, поясах, изображениях оружия, оленей, лосей, копытных и диких животных-хищников. Однако ряд ученых не считает оленными камнями каменные изваяния женщин и относят их к нечеловеческим изображениям. Хотя некоторые ученые классифицировали оленные камни по тому же принципу, что и предыдущие исследователи, некоторые их формы рассматривались ими как подклассы в рамках основной классификации. Это связано с тем, что подкласс рассматривает другие дополнительные элементы, изображенные на оленных камнях, как особый класс. Оленьи камни - один из самых интересных и до сих пор во многом загадочных видов археологических памятников, ставших своеобразным символом древней культуры Монголии и Центральной Азии. Археологическая культура оленных камней и херексуров имеет ряд характерных природных особенностей, которые во многом определили пути исторического развития его населения и ту особую роль, которую оно играло в мировой истории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The researchers have reached a consensus that the deer stones left by the owners of khirigsuur and deer stone culture during the Bronze Age on the territory of Mongolia were erected in dedication for human in terms of purpose. However, no consensus has been reached to date among researchers in terms of dating and classification. In this article, I propose a new postulation to classify the deer stones into two categories, including the deer stones dedicated for men and the deer stones dedicated to women. Previous researchers have often classified deer stone statues based on differences in appearance, but in this article when writing about the deer stone statue clearly shows to me the gender differences of the person to whom it is dedicated. Some researchers believe that the depictions on the stone statues of deer stones are not based on gender differences, but on facial expressions, necklaces, belts, images, weapons, deer, moose, ungulates and wild animal predators. However, some scientists do not equate to the statues of deer stones statues stone women and consider them subhuman statues image. Although some researchers have classified deer stones the same type of classification as previous researchers, some forms were considered subclasses within the main classification. This is because the subclass considers other additional images depicted on the deer statues as a special class. Deer stones are one of the most interesting and still largely mysterious types of archaeological sites that have become a kind of symbol of the ancient culture of Mongolia and Central Asia. Deer stones are located on the territory of Mongolia and a large region of Altai Mountain and Khangai Mountain, also Mountain Sayan-Altai, Tuva and Transbaikalia. These archaeological cultures Deer stones with khirigsuur have a number of characteristic natural features, which largely determined the paths of the historical development of its population and that special role in world history.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оленный камень</kwd><kwd>херексур</kwd><kwd>бронзовое оружие</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>функциональное назначение</kwd><kwd>мужчина</kwd><kwd>женщина</kwd><kwd>ранг</kwd><kwd>культовый обряд</kwd><kwd>жертвоприношение</kwd><kwd>погребальный жертвенный обряд</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Deer stone</kwd><kwd>khirigsuur</kwd><kwd>bronze weapon</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>purpose of utilization</kwd><kwd>man</kwd><kwd>woman</kwd><kwd>rank</kwd><kwd>worship rite</kwd><kwd>sacrifice</kwd><kwd>funeral sacrificial rite</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allard F., Erdenebaatar D. 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