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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ildtistu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Лаборатории древних технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reports of the Laboratory of Ancient Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2415-8739</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1566</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2415-8739-2023-3-48-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IEBLFO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ildtistu-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHAEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Археозоологические исследования Конюшенной слободы Екатеринбурга XVIII–XIX веков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archaeozoological studies of the Konushennaya Sloboda of Yekaterinburg in the 18th-19th centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-303X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассадников</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rassadnikov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Юрьевич Рассадников, кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория междисциплинарных гуманитарных исследований</p><p>620108</p><p>ул. С. Ковалевской, 16</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Rassadnikov, Cand.Sci. (History), Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of interdisciplinary humanitarian research</p><p>620108</p><p>16, S. Kovalevskaya St.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ralu87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории и археологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рассадников А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рассадников А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rassadnikov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ildtistu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/189">https://ildtistu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/189</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье рассматриваются результаты исследования археозоологических материалов участка г. Екатеринбурга, относящегося к его центральной части и наиболее раннему периоду застройки города. Материалы работы характеризуют период со второй половины XVIII до конца XIX вв. Для исследования костей домашнего скота, которые составляют основу коллекции, были применены традиционные археозоологические методы для определения возраста и биологических характеристик скота. Помимо этого, были использованы новые подходы в виде использования рентгена для массовых серий костей и патологического анализа на основе изучения возрастных и патологических изменений современного скота. Результаты исследования демонстрируют, что мясная диета жителей Конюшенной слободы Екатеринбурга основывалась преимущественно на потреблении говядины. На стол жителей попадало мясо от коров и быков нескольких возрастных и размерных групп. Мясо остальных видов домашнего скота играло гораздо меньшую роль в системе питания обитателей слободы. Кости домашнего скота активно использовались горожанами для изготовления игральных костей, игрушек и музыкальных инструментов. Бабки из первых фаланг крупного рогатого скота являются самой массовой категорией костяных изделий. Результаты патологического анализа позволили выявить большое число возрастных изменений и ряд патологий. Наиболее многочисленной категорией патологических изменений являются остеохондротические дефекты суставной поверхности на костях всех видов скота. Некоторые изменения на костях быков допускают реконструкцию рабочего использования скота. В ходе обработки остеологического материала выявлено относительно большое количество модификационных изменений костей, которые ранее не фиксировались при изучении материалов Нового времени русских городов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article discusses the results of a study of archaeozoological materials from a section of the city of Yekaterinburg related to its central part and the earliest period of city development. The materials of the work characterize the period from the second half of the 18th to the end of the 19th century. To study of the bones of livestock which form the basis of the collection the traditional archaeozoological methods were applied to determine the age and biological characteristics of livestock. In addition, new approaches were used in the form of the use of X-rays for mass bone series and pathological analysis based on the study of age and pathological changes in modern livestock. The results of the study demonstrate that the meat diet of the inhabitants of the stable settlement of Yekaterinburg was based mainly on the consumption of beef. Meat from cows and bulls of several age and size groups fell on the table of the inhabitants. The meat of other types of livestock played a much smaller role in the nutrition system of the inhabitants of the settlement. The bones of livestock were actively used by the townspeople to make dice, toys and musical instruments. Dice from the first phalanxes of cattle are the most massive category of bone products. The results of pathological analysis revealed a large number of age-related changes and a number of pathologies. The most numerous categories of pathological changes are osteochondrotic defects of the articular surface on the bones of all species of livestock. Some changes on the bones of the bulls allow for the reconstruction of the working use of cattle. During the processing of the osteological material a relatively large number of modificational changes in the bones were revealed which were not previously recorded in the study of materials from the New Age of Russian cities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>археозоология</kwd><kwd>зооархеология</kwd><kwd>модификационные изменения костей</kwd><kwd>палеопатология</kwd><kwd>КРС</kwd><kwd>тягловый скот</kwd><kwd>рентген</kwd><kwd>бабки</kwd><kwd>игральные кости</kwd><kwd>остеофагия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>archaeozoology</kwd><kwd>zooarchaeology</kwd><kwd>bone surface modifications (BSM)</kwd><kwd>paleopathology</kwd><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>draught cattle</kwd><kwd>X-ray</kwd><kwd>dice</kwd><kwd>osteophagy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бачура О.П., Лобанова Т.В. 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